Video-Assisted Ureteroscopy (VIU) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions of the urinary tract, particularly those involving the ureter. It combines the principles of traditional ureteroscopy with the use of video technology to enhance visualization and improve surgical precision. Before the procedure, the patient may undergo various tests, such as imaging studies (like CT scans or ultrasound), to evaluate the condition of the urinary tract and to locate any obstructions or abnormalities. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection. VIU is typically performed under general anesthesia, which means the patient is unconscious during the procedure and feels no pain.
After VIU, patients are typically monitored in a recovery area for a short period to ensure there are no immediate complications. Pain medications and instructions for post-operative care, such as drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding strenuous activity, may be provided. VIU is generally considered a safe and effective procedure for diagnosing and treating a variety of ureteral conditions. It offers several advantages over traditional ureteroscopy, including improved visualization and reduced trauma to the urinary tract. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, such as bleeding, infection, or injury to surrounding structures. It's important for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of VIU with their healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.
