Bladder stones, also known as vesical calculi, are hard mineral deposits that form in the bladder. These stones can vary in size, ranging from small, sand-like particles to larger, potentially obstructive formations. Bladder stones develop when minerals in concentrated urine crystallize and adhere together over time. Bladder stones typically form when urine becomes concentrated due to factors such as dehydration, incomplete bladder emptying, or urinary tract infections. As minerals like calcium, uric acid, or struvite crystallize, they can accumulate and gradually form stones. The composition of bladder stones varies depending on the predominant mineral, with calcium being the most common type. Other types include uric acid, struvite (associated with urinary tract infections), and less commonly, cystine stones.
Bladder stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the bladder and can cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, frequent urination, and hematuria. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to alleviate symptoms, remove the stones, and prevent complications or recurrence. Preventive measures for bladder stone recurrence typically involve lifestyle modifications aimed at reducing the risk of urinary tract infections and maintaining adequate hydration. This may include practicing good hygiene, staying well-hydrated, and seeking prompt treatment for urinary tract infections or other underlying medical conditions.
