URS, or Ureteroscopy, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions of the urinary tract, particularly those involving the kidneys and ureters. The procedure involves the use of a thin, flexible instrument called a ureteroscope, which is inserted into the urinary tract through the urethra. Before the procedure, the patient may undergo various tests, such as imaging studies (like CT scans or ultrasound), to evaluate the condition of the urinary tract and to locate any obstructions or abnormalities. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection. URS can be performed under general anesthesia, where the patient is unconscious, or under local anesthesia with sedation, where the patient remains awake but relaxed. The ureteroscope has a camera attached to it, allowing the surgeon to visualize the inside of the urinary tract on a monitor.
After URS, patients are typically monitored for a short period in a recovery area to ensure there are no immediate complications. Pain medications and instructions for post-operative care, such as drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding strenuous activity, may be provided. URS is generally considered safe and effective for diagnosing and treating a variety of urinary tract conditions. However, like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks, such as bleeding, infection, or injury to surrounding structures. It's essential for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of URS with their healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.
