Radical cystectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove the bladder, surrounding lymph nodes, and possibly other nearby organs in cases of advanced bladder cancer or other conditions that affect the bladder and cannot be treated with more conservative methods. It's considered the gold standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer or high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer that has not responded to other treatments. Radical cystectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia, which means the patient is unconscious during the procedure and feels no pain.
Radical cystectomy is a major surgical procedure that carries significant risks and requires a period of recovery. However, it's considered the most effective treatment for advanced bladder cancer or other conditions that affect the bladder and cannot be treated with more conservative methods. It's important for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of radical cystectomy with their healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.
