Nephrectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove part or all of a kidney. It's typically performed to treat various conditions affecting the kidney, such as kidney cancer, severe kidney infections (pyelonephritis), kidney trauma, or non-functioning kidneys that are causing significant symptoms or complications. Nephrectomy can be performed through different approaches, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or robotic-assisted surgery, depending on the specific circumstances and the expertise of the surgical team. Medications that affect blood clotting may need to be stopped prior to surgery.
Nephrectomy is generally considered a safe and effective treatment for various kidney conditions, with high rates of success and low complication rates when performed by experienced surgeons. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding organs or structures, and complications related to anesthesia. It's important for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of nephrectomy with their healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.
